As expected, the bottom of the walls is most susceptible to deterioration. Second and mainly, field work measurements provide data to show deterioration patterns over decades, and sometimes centuries. First, through interviews and surveys, this study verifies that amateurs built these structures that is, they were built under worst-case scenarios for quality control. On average, we found they have been standing for 80 years. To better understand the structural characteristics of cob in such harsh environmental conditions, this study examines cob structures found in rural areas of Japan, which are subject to those conditions. This is particularly true in areas that experience earthquakes and heavy rain. The benefits of using earthen material such as cob in architecture are increasingly acknowledged, yet remaining concerns about safety prevent its broader use.
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